CHARITY
We most often imagine Hesed as the creator's unlimited benevolence and loving-kindness, although this description does not tell us much concrete or. can lead us astray! If hesed were to be translated into one word, it would be love. Love is the strongest and most necessary component in our life. With love, we can transcend ourselves, connect with another person, and allow others to connect with us. Even this definition is not very useful!
When we talk about hesed - love, we must not limit ourselves to just partner, romantic love. We must keep in mind our relatives, friends, colleagues, loved ones and complete strangers we meet or hear about. Hesed is love for one's fellow man and for humanity and for creation as a whole. Just as the creator shows this love, so must we show it. Hesed is also grace – the Creator's quality that is most pervasive throughout all of creation. Grace could be defined as the instrument by which the realization that the creator is benevolent is achieved! We have now somewhat expanded the definition, but we are still not precise enough.
Hesed is also respect. Fulfilling the agreement and norms between people, honesty, correctness! Loyalty, devotion - all this is hesed/love! Hesed means unconditional giving of oneself, unconditional sharing of the material, emotional, intellectual and spiritual. It's about both giving and receiving love!
Hesed - benevolence will be understood correctly if we put ourselves in our role, in the role of a creature who wants to be well. In Kabbalah, this turns out to be essential: the world is good because we want it to be good. There is unlimited goodness available, it all depends on us. Love - hesed is our perception of creation as unlimited possibilities for good and, of course, our active involvement in creation!
WHAT IS HESED IN TRUTH
Only Kabbalah understands the foundation of boundless, expansive love that allows for lasting pleasure. If we want to fill our lives with hesed, we must know exactly what the spiritual structure of reality is, what the spiritual laws are. Hesed is, of course, an emotional component of creation, but we must understand it intellectually so as not to confuse it with other emotions that may be outwardly noble, but in reality are too broad to be equated with the Creator's hesed. The Kabbalist's task is to become a creator; it does this by taking on the creator's traits. The Creator's fundamental attribute is hesed - unlimited, unconditional benevolence. Let's see how hesed is defined in the Torah:
בְּרֵאשִׁ֖ת בָּרָ֣א אֱלֹהִ֑ים אֵ֥ת הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם וְאֵ֥ת הָאֽרֶץ׃ הָיְתָ֥ה תֹ֙הוּ֙ וָבֹ֔הוּ וְח֖שֶׁךְ עַל־פְּנֵ֣י תְה֑ום וְרַוּחַ אֱלֹהִ֔ים מְרַח֖פֶת עַל־פְנֵ֥י הַמָּֽיִם׃
1 In the beginning Elohim created the heavens and the earth. 2 And the earth was chaos and emptiness. And darkness is over the face of the ocean, and the breath of Elohim hovers over the face of the waters.
The opening verses of the Torah are a kind of introduction to the metaphorical seven-day story of the creation of the world and man, but in reality it is about the creation and development of the desire to receive pleasure. In Kabbalah, these two verses represent our intellect or an idea that is a precursor to the perfect creation that occurs on the seventh day of this story. The two verses do not belong to the "first day" of creation, but in essence correspond to every day of creation - to every smallest part of creation, for they represent a supra-dimensional archetype reflected in every particle of creation.
In the sefirotic sense, here we meet the sefirot of the upper triad: keter (elohim), hochma (heaven), bina (earth). The sky represents the rebellion by which the creator polarizes the creation so that the desire to receive can arise - the earth. At this stage we only encounter the idea of the emergence of the desire to accept. This desire has yet to develop. It is important, however, that the model of resistance (heaven) and desire (earth) watches over all the stages that lead to the full development of the desire to receive pleasure. First of all, it is necessary to understand the basics of the tree of life, where I talk about the stages of differentiation.
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר אֱלֹהִ֖ים יְהִ֣י אֹ֑ור וַֽיְהִי־אֹֽור׃ וַֽיְהִי־אֹֽור׃ וַיַ֧רְא אֱלֹהִ֛ים אֶת־הָאֹ֖וב וַיְַבדֵּ֣ל אֱלֹהִ֔ים בֵּ֥ין הַחֹֽשֶׁךְ׃ וַיַּ֧רְא אֱלֹהִ֤ים ׀ לָאֹור֙ י God
3 And Elohim said, "There will be light!" And there was light. 4 And the elohim saw the light, which is good. And he divided the elohim between light and darkness. 5 And Elohim called the light day, and the darkness he called night. And there was evening and there was morning. Day one.
The seven-day story actually begins with the appearance of light. The only thing that has really come into existence is the creature, the malkut - which is the fourth stage of development of reception with the polarization of giving and receiving. All previous stages of development are included in the malkut. Malkut corresponds to the seventh day of creation, when the creative model is completed. The six days before that correspond to the third level of differentiation, ZA-tiferet, which we understand from malkut as giving. Malkut, of course, is us, acceptance.
THERE WILL BE LIGHT
The seven-day story, like the entire Torah, is about spirituality and not about the creation of the physical world. Spirituality, on the other hand, knows only the qualities of giving and receiving. Although we have a counting of days and thus a sense of dimensionality, at the highest levels the message needs to be understood supra-dimensionally. Namely; everything happens at the same time, the first and the seventh day, and everything in between is created at the same time; as said, we are only dealing with the qualities of giving and receiving, which must go through a process of differentiation.
In the seven-day story, we recognize that the creator creates according to the pattern: "and elohim said." This pattern appears for the first time at the origin of light. Before that, he "created the heavens and the earth" without "saying" anything. The created earth, however, is placed in the context of chaos, emptiness and darkness. Light comes into creation as soon as the creator tells it to come. Speaking is, of course, that minimal physically tangible activity that initiates the development of an idea in a state of potential (he created heaven and earth) into a realized idea (he created man).
Light, of course, is hesed. We can now understand that hesed is active love, active abundance, as opposed to the passive potential (elohim) encountered in connection with the upper triad, which represents zero (keter), first (hokma), and second (bina) degrees of differentiation. So Elohim pre-exists, and light is Elohim's relationship with us, with the creature. The Creator's existence without His interaction with us would be meaningless.
YOU EAT MIN AIN
It is emphasized that "Elohim divided between light and darkness." The distinction between good and bad is not meant, but between the passive potential (elohim) and the active realization of love (light). Here is the essence of the message for us students of Kabbalah who want to become like a creator. It is not enough to be good at heart! We have to be fully active, give our best. This is hesed, not just loving wishes without concrete realization! Speaking of practical instructions: hesed was created unconditionally, which means that we will be able to take on the characteristics of hesed if we behave accordingly. We must get rid of the feeling of entitlement to anything in life, because by referring to some obligations of others and life to us, we distance ourselves from unconditional love - hesed. This in no way means that we shouldn't have expectations; on the contrary, we must have expectations, goals, ambitions - we just need to get rid of the sense of entitlement.
Darkness and light in a pair also means that light came from darkness. Light came from nothing; something (you eat) from (min) nothing (ain). It is, of course, a famous philosophical term: creatio ex-nihilo; creation from nothing. In both philosophy and Kabbalah, it means that there is no prior cause for the light, hesed, to arise.
In Kabbalah, the meaning of darkness, which appears in a pair with light, is the unmotivatedness of light, unconditionality. In understandable language, this means unconditionality, absolute selflessness, which is very difficult to achieve or it cannot be achieved without Kabbalah. So; it is not important only that the light is created, but that there is also darkness with it, which represents unconditionality. This must be well understood! The conclusion of creation is malkut, who chooses what and how much to take. All that is outside the malkut is light that has absolutely no motive. In addition to being unlimitedly available, it is also unconditionally available, it does not itself set any conditions. "Emergence from nothing" therefore means the absence of a cause, a condition for the existence of light.
EVENING AND MORNING
When we separate potential from realization, darkness from light, we get evening and morning, which we then encounter in all six days of creation. This, of course, means that we always have potential followed by realization. On the seventh day, we do not have evening and morning, because with the creation of malkut we have achieved a sovereign, independent creature that can receive or not receive light - hesed, which originates unlimitedly from the creator or. out of nowhere.
Of course, the presence of "evening" means the absence of motivation, unconditionality, which is the fundamental property of light or the creator. The seventh day, which is malkut, the receiver of light, is of course motivated by acceptance.
DAY ONE
The first day of creation is usually referred to as "the first day" in translations. This is a mistake, as it is very obvious that it is not the row counter "first", but the main counter "one". From the second day onwards, we have ordinal numerals: "day two", "day three"... One can be a numeral, but it can also be a noun in the sense of "unity, whole". One, unity in Kabbalah means the creator; all that is and all that is bound together as one and that acts as one. It is this initial investment of hesed that is uniform and unlimited.
In Kabbalah we say that everything was created from light, that light polarized into receiving and giving. This can also be seen nicely with the graphic notation for the word day /jom/ יום. Yod י represents the source of light, mem ם is a closed, closed creature that is connected to light through vav ו, which has a gematria of six and represents six days or. the six sefirot forming ZA-tiferet, the third degree of differentiation.
The day /jom/ יום also very nicely shows the expansiveness that is the fundamental characteristic of hesed. And here is the most important thing; the most expansive is the receiver-malkut. If we want to achieve the creator quality, we must first expand our acceptance, then the intention of acceptance will change. Mem ם is expansive, but it is also limited compared to vav ו and yod י. If transformed, the expansive meme can also become unbounded.
Hesed is therefore the first of the six sefirot that form ZA-tiferet, the third level of differentiation. Everything develops from hesed!
ABRAHAM
That hesed represents expansiveness is also shown by the biblical character of Abraham, who personifies the qualities of hesed. Abraham is ambitious, his desire for knowledge is extremely potent, which is why he travels so much. Only when we understand Abraham will we be able to understand what the foundations of the attributes of hesed are. Only then will we be able to synchronize ourselves with the laws of spiritual light.
When we develop our potential, when we are expansive, we are in harmony with natural-spiritual laws. Each of us has within us the desire-potential to receive, but we must also develop the potential to give. The expansiveness of both potentials is a necessary stage of development of the individual and the collective.
Special feature:
וְאִ֣ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־יִקַּ֣ח אֶת־אֲחֹתֹ֡ו בַּת־אִ֠מֹּו וְרָא֨ה אֶת־עֶרְוָתָ֜הּ וְהִיא־תִרְאֶ֤ה אֶת־עֶרְוָתֹו֙ חֶ֣סֶד ה֔וּא וְנִכְרְת֔וּ לְֵינֵ֖י בְּנֵ֣ י
עַמָּ֑ם עֶרְוַ֧ת אֲחֹתֹ֛ו גִּלָּ֖ה עֲוֹנֹ֥ו יִשָּֽׂא׃
Lev 20:17 If a man takes his sister, his father's daughter, or his mother's daughter, and sees her naked and she his, it is a shame; they shall be cut off before the eyes of the sons of their people; he pushed his sister's naked body away, guilt hit him.
In this case, hesed translates as shame or abomination, reproach...
Let's remember that counting the ratio begins on the second day of Pesach. On the first day of Pesach we are rescued from Egypt, our keli is filled with light, but then that light disappears and we have to earn it back. The first six days of the omer, until the end of Pesach, which lasts seven days, can be quite easy to survive if we really give love without limit. So we practically do not feel that the light has withdrawn. We usually feel the withdrawal only on the sixth day of the omer, when we then drastically switch from hesed to gevurah.